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Dzhokhar Anzorovich "Jahar" Tsarnaev (Cyrillic: Джоха́р Анзо́рович Царна́ев ; born July 22, 1993)〔 / ; / . (チェチェン語:Царнаев Анзор-кIант ДжовхӀар) or () / ; / . 〕 is a Kyrgyzstani-American citizen who was convicted of planting bombs at the Boston Marathon on April 15, 2013, together with his brother Tamerlan Tsarnaev.〔〔〔〔 The bombings killed three people and injured approximately 280 others.〔 At the time of the bombings, Tsarnaev was a student at University of Massachusetts Dartmouth. Following the bombings, on April 18, there was a shootout between police and the Tsarnaev brothers. An MBTA police officer was critically injured in the course of Tsarnaev's escape in an SUV.〔〔 Tsarnaev was injured but escaped, and a large manhunt ensued, with thousands of police searching a 20-block area of Watertown, Massachusetts. On the evening of April 19, the heavily wounded Tsarnaev was found unarmed hiding in a boat on a trailer in Watertown just outside the police perimeter, arrested, and taken to a hospital. It was later reported that he was persuaded to surrender when the FBI negotiators mentioned a public plea from his former wrestling coach.〔 While still confined to a hospital bed, Tsarnaev was charged on April 22 with using and conspiring to use a weapon of mass destruction resulting in death and with malicious destruction of property resulting in death.〔〔〔 Tsarnaev allegedly later said during questioning that they next intended to detonate explosives in Times Square in New York City.〔 Tsarnaev reportedly also said to authorities that he and his brother were radicalized, at least in part, by watching Anwar al-Awlaki lectures.〔 He was convicted on April 8, 2015,〔http://www.cnn.com/2015/04/08/us/boston-marathon-bombing-trial/index.html〕 and was sentenced to death on May 15, 2015.〔http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2015/may/15/dzhokhar-tsarnaev-boston-marathon-bombing〕〔http://www.cnn.com/2015/05/15/us/boston-bombing-tsarnaev-sentence/index.html〕 He and his family had traveled to the United States on a tourist visa and subsequently claimed asylum during their stay in 2002. He became a naturalized U.S. citizen on September 11, 2012. ==Family background== The Tsarnaevs were forcibly moved from Chechnya to the Soviet republic of Kyrgyzstan in the years following World War II.〔 His father, Anzor Tsarnaev, is a Chechen, and his mother, Zubeidat Tsarnaeva, is an Avar.〔〔〔 The couple had two sons, Tamerlan, born in the Kalmyk Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic〔 in 1986, and Dzhokhar, born in Kyrgyzstan in 1993.〔 The parents also have two daughters.〔〔〔 Anzor is a traditional Muslim who shuns religious extremism and raised his children as Muslims.〔〔〔 According to some, other Chechen Americans in the area apparently did not consider the American branch of the family to be "fully" Chechen because they had never lived in Chechnya.〔 As children, Tamerlan and Dzhokhar lived in Tokmok, Kyrgyzstan. In 2001, the family moved to Makhachkala, Dagestan, in the Russian Federation.〔〔〔 In April 2002, the Tsarnaev parents and Dzhokhar went to the United States on a 90-day tourist visa.〔〔〔 Anzor Tsarnaev applied for asylum, citing fears of deadly persecution due to his ties to Chechnya.〔 Tamerlan was left in the care of his uncle Ruslan in Kyrgyzstan,〔 and arrived in the U.S. around two years later.〔 In the U.S. the parents received asylum and then filed for their four children, who received "derivative asylum status".〔 They settled on Norfolk Street in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Tamerlan lived in Cambridge on Norfolk Street until his death.〔 The family "was in constant transition" for the next decade.〔 Anzor and Zubeidat Tsarnaev both received welfare benefits.〔 The father worked as a backyard mechanic and the mother worked as a cosmetologist〔 until she lost her job for refusing to work in a business that served men. In March 2007, the family was granted legal permanent residence.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dzhokhar Tsarnaev」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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